“Post-Ebola syndrome” is something else to keep you up at night

Wednesday, July 19, 2017
By Paul Martin

Researchers are only beginning to understand this and may now have monkey model.

BETH MOLE
ArsTechnica.com
7/19/2017

After the ghastly symptoms subside, Ebola may not be done; it may just shift to a clever stealth mode, a new study suggests.

Examining archived tissue samples from infected monkeys, researchers found that Ebola can create a cryptic viral reservoir in certain immune cells and hide in corners of the body where the rest of the immune system has little reach. The study, published this week in Nature Microbiology, echoes the reports from human Ebola survivors who complain of lingering symptoms and complications that researchers have struggled to understand.

Overall, the evidence of persistent infections—which threaten to relapse and spark new outbreaks—adds extra concern for an already alarming pathogen. But researchers are hopeful that the study also provides a way forward for research into defeating this stage of infection.

“Understanding the molecular–virological mechanisms of [Ebola virus] persistence is of paramount importance, including the conditions that favour persistence and reactivation and the time frame in which persistence may occur,” the authors conclude. “Our study clarifies that a robust rhesus monkey model for [Ebola virus] persistence could be developed.”

The authors, led by Xiankun Zeng and colleagues at the US Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases (USAMRIID), began focusing on Ebola persistence in the wake of the 2013 to 2016 outbreak in Western Africa. That outbreak had more Ebola survivors than ever—17,323 (60 percent) of the outbreak’s 28,646 reported patients worldwide survived.

Though survivors were once thought to be fully recovered and healthy, about 50 percent go on to complain of eye and vision problems. Others complain of muscle and joint pain, hearing loss, and neurological problems. Some survivors have Ebola still lurking in seminal fluid, and a couple have passed the infection on to a partner. Just one new case of Ebola can start another outbreak cluster, the researchers warn.

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