Top Canada court rules cops don’t need warrants to search cell phones

Thursday, December 11, 2014
By Paul Martin

RT.com
December 11, 2014

In a major blow to privacy rights, the Supreme Court of Canada has decreed that police are allowed to conduct limited searches of suspects’ cellphones upon arrest, without obtaining a search warrant, though officers must follow strict guidelines.

In a 4-3 ruling on Wednesday the Court ruled that the seizure of information from the unlocked phone of armed robbery suspect, Kevin Fearon, in 2009 was constitutional and that evidence gathered from the search is admissible in court, setting a historic precedent for cellphone privacy, reports the Toronto Star.

Writing for the majority, Justice Thomas Cromwell, said that the ability of law enforcement to effectively do their jobs outweighs a suspect’s right to privacy.

Cromwell wrote that cellphone searches help officers “identify and mitigate risks to public safety; locate firearms or stolen goods; identify accomplices; locate and preserve evidence; prevent suspects from evading or resisting law enforcement; locate the other perpetrators; warn officers of possible impending danger; and follow leads promptly.”

The court urged restraint when police seize cell phone information and suggested that the power should not be used when investigating minor offences. The court outlined conditions for warrantless searches, ruling that the scope of the search needs to be limited to the specific circumstances related to the crime being investigated and requiring officers to make detailed records of the search.

The Rest…HERE

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